Learn more about our research
HYBRIT is a unique research initiative with its eye on the future. We are happy to share knowledge and development. In our research library, you will find relevant articles and reports to study. The articles are mainly in English, but some are in Swedish. The library is updated when new articles are made available.
Production of fossil-free iron ore pellets
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Combustion Evaluation fo Renewable Fuels for Iron-Ore Pellet Induration, energy and fuels
Henrik Wiinikka, Alexey Sepman, Yngve Ögren, Bo Lindblom & Lars-Olof Nordin. July 18, 2019. In: Energy Fuels 2019, 33, 8, 7819–7829
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The feasability of replacing coal with biomass in iron-ore pelletizing plants with respect to melt-induced slagging
Hamid Sefidari, Bo Lindblom, Lars-Olof Nordin & Henrik Wiinikka. 16 October 2020. In: Energies 2020, 13(20)
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Measuring NO and temperature in plasma preheated air using UV absorption spectroscopy
Alexey Sepman, Marcus Gullberg & Henrik Wiinikka. May 6, 2020. In: Applied Physics B volume 126, Article number: 100 (2020)
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Effect of Varied Oxygen Levels on the Oxidation of a Magnetite Pellet Bed during Pot Furnace Induration
Anna Eriksson, Charlotte Andersson, Hesham Ahmed, Anders Dahlin, Telkicherla Kamesh Sandeep Kumar & Pär Semberg. December 8, 2020 In: ISIJ International, 2021 Volume 61 Issue 5 Pages 1439-1449
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Laser-Based, Optical, and Traditional Diagnostics of NO and Temperature in 400 kW
Alexey Sepman, Christian Fredriksson, Yngve Ögren & Henrik Wiinikka. July 30, 2021. In: Applied sciences 2021, 11(15), 7048
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Influence of Oxygen Enrichment on the Oxidation of a Magnetite Pellet Bed During Pot Furnace Induration
Anna Eriksson, Licentiate thesis. June 2021. Luleå: Luleå University of Technology
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Effects of High-Oxygen-Level Process Gas (40% O2) on the Temperature and Strength Development of a Magnetite Pellet Bed during Pot Furnace Induratio
Anna Eriksson, Charlotte Andersson, Pär Semberg, Telkicherla Kamesh Sandeep Kumar, Anders Dahlin, Hesham Ahmed. January 07, 2022. In: ISIJ International, Vol.62 Nr.3.
Production of hydrogen for steel making
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Integration of water electrolysis for fossil-free steel production
Andries Krüger, Joakim Andersson, Stefan Grönkvist & Ann Cornell. November 6, 2020, In: International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Volume 45, Issue 55, Pages 29966-29977
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Anion exchange membrane water electrolysis using Aemion membranes and nickel electrodes
Amirreza Khataee, Anuja Shirole, Patric Jannasch, Andries Krüger and Ann Cornell. January 2022, In: Journal of Materials Chemistry A 10(30)
Hydrogen storage
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Storskalig lagring av vätgas i bergrum
Nicklas Simonsson, Johan Spross, Davi R. Damasceno, Fredrik Johansson, Jan Johansson & Bojan Stojanovic. 24 januari, 2019 In: Bygg & teknik nr 1/19 This article is only available in Swedish
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Efficiency of subset simulation in the design of lined rock caverns for storage of hydrogen gas
Davi R. Damasceno, Johan Spross, Fredrik Johansson & Jan Johansson. May 26, 2019. Conference: 13th International Conference on Applications of Statistics and Probability in Civil Engineering At: Seoul, South Korea
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Large-scale storage of hydrogen
Joakim Andersson & Stefan Grönkvist. May 3, 2019. In: International Journal of Hydrogen Energy Volume 44, Issue 23, Pages 11901-11919
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Investigation of research needs regarding the storage of hydrogen gas in lined rock caverns
Fredrik Johansson, Johan Spross, Davi R. Damasceno & Jan Johansson. Report. June 20, 2018. Stockholm: KTH Royal Institute of Technology.
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Reliability-based design methodology for lined rock cavern depth using the response surface method
Davi R. Damasceno, Johan Spross & Fredrik Johansson. March 2020. In: ISRM International Symposium - EUROCK 2020, International Society for Rock Mechanics.
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A comparison of two hydrogen storages in a fossil-free direct reduced iron process
Joakim Andersson & Stefan Grönkvist. August 2021. In: International Journal of Hydrogen Energy. Volume 46, Issue 56, Pages 28657-28674.
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Non-geological hydrogen storage for fossil-free steelmaking
Joakim Andersson. PhD thesis. April 2022. Stockholm: KTH Royal Institute of Technology.
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Methanol as a carrier of hydrogen and carbon in fossil-free production of direct reduced iron
Joakim Andersson, Andries Krüger & Stefan Grönkvist. September 2020. In: Energy Conversion and Management: X, Volume 7, 100051
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Application of Liquid Hydrogen Carriers in Hydrogen Steelmaking
Joakim Andersson. March 2021. In: Energies, 14(5), 1392.
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Modeling aspects of reliability-based design of lined rock caverns
Davi Rodrigues Damasceno, 2022. Doctoral Thesis in Civil and Architectural Engineering, KTH, Royal Institute of Technology.
Hydrogen-based reduction of iron ore
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Experimental study of the temperature profile in an iron ore pellet during reduction using hydrogen gas
Julia Brännberg Fogelström, Master thesis. January 2020. Stockholm: KTH Royal Institute of Technology.
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Preliminary experimental study on the effect of water of the hydrogen reduced hematite pellet
Henrik Welander, Master thesis. May 2021. Stockholm: KTH Royal Institute of Technology.
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Experimental study on hydrogen reduction of industrial fines in fluidized bed
Oscar Hessling, Magnus Tottie & Du Sichen. December 2020. In: Ironmaking & Steelmaking, Published online: 6 Dec 2020
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Carburization Behavior of Hydrogen-Reduced DRI Using Synthetic Bio-syngas Mixtures as Fossil-Free Carbon Sources
Sandeep Kumar, Hesham Ahmed, Johanna Alatalo & Bo Björkman. September 2022. In: Journal of Sustainable Metallurgy, Published online: 2 Sep 2022
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Effect of Temperature and Gas Mixtures on Cementite Formation During the Carburization of Hydrogen‑Reduced DRI
Sandeep Kumar, Johanna Alatalo, Hesham Ahmed & Bo Björkman. September 2022. In: Journal of Sustainable Metallurgy, Published online: 5 Oct 2022
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Effect of carbon concentration and carbon bonding type on the melting characteristics of hydrogen-reduced iron ore pellets
Hesham Ahmed, Sandeep Kumar, Johanna Alatalo & Bo Björkman. October 2022. In: Journal of Materials Research and Technology, Published online: 12 Oct 2022
Steel production of hydrogen-reduced iron ore
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Experimental study on Phosphorus Partitions Between Liquid Iron and Liquid Slags Based on DRI
Joar Huss, Martin Berg & Niklas Kojola. February 2020. In: Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B, Volume 51, Pages 786–794
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Effect of reduction degree on characteristics of slag formed by melting hydrogen-reduced DRI and partitions of P and V between slag and metal
Amanda Vickerfält, Johan Martinsson & Du Sichen. March 2021. In: Steel Research International, Volume 92, Issue 3
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Optimizing the slag system for phosphorus removal in a DRI-based EAF-process using the dictionary attack method
Joar Huss, Mater thesis. June 2018. Stockholm: KTH Royal Institute of Technology
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The effect on carbonaceous iron on slag foaming
Josefin Svensson, Bachelor thesis. August 2018. Stockholm: KTH Royal Institute of Technology
Meeting the market
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What is green steel? - Towards a strategic decision tool for decarbonising EU steel
Valentin Vogl & Max Åhman. June 2019. In: ResearchGate
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Rethinking steelmaking: zero-emissions and flexibility with hydrogen direct reduction
Valentin Vogl, Max Åhman & Lars J. Nilsson. June 2018. In: ECEEE Industry Proceedings 2018
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Assessment of hydrogen direct reduction for fossil-free steelmaking
Valentin Vogl, Max Åhman & Lars J. Nilsson. December 2018. In: Journal of Cleaner Production, Volume 203, Pages 736-745.
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Steel Database Analysis – How are plant types related?
Ingrid Torstensson, Bachelor thesis. March 2020. Lund: Lund University
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Can we find a market for green steel?
Marlene Arens & Valentin Vogl. April 2020. In: Steel Times International 43(4):59-63
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Hydrogen steelmaking for a low-carbon economy
Max Åhman, Olle Olsson, Valentin Vogl, Björn Nyqvist, Aaron Maltais, Lars J Nilsson, Karl Hallding, Kristian Skånberg & Måns Nilsson, Working paper. September 2018. Stockholm: Stockholm Environment Institute
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Bigger is sometimes better: demonstrating hydrogen steelmaking at scale
Olle Olsson & Björn Nykvist, Working paper. July 2020. Stockholm: Stockholm Environment Institute
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The making of green steel in the EU: a policy evaluation for the early commercialization phase
Valentin Vogl, Max Åhman & Lars J. Nilsson. August 2020. In: Climate Policy, 21:1, 78-92
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Low-emission steel production: decarbonizing heavy industry
Olle Olsson, SEI Perspective 11. April 2018. Stockholm: Stockholm Environment Institute
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En jämförelse av strategier för minskning av växthusgasutsläpp i stålindustrin
Gustaf Janse, Master thesis. July 2021. Lund: Lund University
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Which countries are prepared to green their coal-based steel industry with electricity? - Reviewing climate and energy policy as well as the implementation of renewable electricity
Marlene Arens, Max Åhman & Valentin Vogl. June 2021. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews Volume 143, 110938
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International cooperation for decarbonizing energy intensive industries – Towards a Green Materials Club A working paper on sectoral cooperative approaches
Max Åhman, Marlene Arens & Valentin Vogl, Working paper. July 2020. Lund: Lund University
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Phasing out the blast furnace to meet global climate targets
Valentin Vogl, Olle Olsson & Björn Nykvist, Article. October 2021. Joule (cell.com) Volume 5, issue 10, P2646-2662
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Industrial decarbonization done right: Identifying success factors for well-functioning permitting processes
Olle Olsson, SEI discussion brief. November 2021. Stockholm: Stockholm Environment Institute
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Steel Beyond Coal - Socio-Technical Change and the Emergent Politics of Steel Carbonisation
Vogl, V. (2023). Steel Beyond Coal: Socio-Technical Change and the Emergent Politics of Steel Decarbonisation. Lund University, Environmental and Energy Systems Studies.